First chapter the basic principles of computer repair and methods (original)

February 16th, 2010

Described here, the principles, methods and so is the second part of the basis for classification to determine the need to conscientiously comply with the Enforcement. § 1.1 for a computer repair should follow the basic principles: One to carry out repairs to judge from the most simple things to start with

Simple things, on the one hand means the observation, on the other hand refers to the simple environment.

§ 1.2 The basic method of computer repair 1, observation

Observation, is the maintenance process to determine first of all to France, acer batecq60 battery which runs through the entire repair process. Observed not only seriously, but also to a comprehensive. To observe include:


Minimum system means that to judge from the maintenance point of view can start or run the most basic computer hardware and software environment. 1, operating system. The main contents of adjustment of the operating system startup files, system configuration parameters, component files, virus.

Repair the operating system startup files.

1) For Windows 9x systems, can be used to repair the SYS command (to ensure that the size of MSDOS.SYS in the 1KB above), but the requirements should ensure that prior to the repair partition parameters are correct. This can be used, such as DiskMap sort of software;

2) For Windows 2000/XP systems, there are two methods - fixed startup files, use the fixboot command; repair master boot record, use the fixmbr command. Adjust the operating system configuration files.


2, device driver installation and configuration.

Major adjustment device driver whether the device matches the version of the suitability of the corresponding device driver can respond normally under the effect.

A. The best first be automatically recognize the operating system (except for special requirements, such as some special requirements of the graphics card driver, sound card driver, non-Plug and Play device drivers, etc.), then consider the forced installation. It is a good judge of equipment good or bad;

B. If you have the operating system comes with the driver, then the first use, still can not be normal or can not meet the application needs, then the use of equipment comes with the driver;

C. replacement of equipment, should first uninstall the driver and then replaced.  Uninstall driver from the Device Manager to uninstall; again from safe mode to uninstall; and then in the INF directory is deleted; the final adoption of the registry to uninstall;

D. Update Driver, such as when a direct upgrade problems, must first uninstall the update again.

3, the disk status.

Check whether the partition on the disk access, media, whether there is damage, save the file on it in its integrity.

Adjustment tools available:


4, the application software. Application software, such as whether the operating system or other applications with compatibility issues, acer aspire 3610 battery use and configuration is described in the manuals and instructions consistent application procedures, and data is complete, etc.;

5, BIOS settings area.


6, reconstruction of the system. On the hardware is configured correctly, and by the users permission, reconstruction of a systematic approach can be judged like the operating system software failure, the user does not consent, it is recommended to use built-in hard drive, to carry out the reconstruction operation of the system. In this case, it is best to rebuild the system, the gradual recovery to the user the status of the original hard drive in order to determine point of failure. 1) Reconstruction of the system shall be a key to restore the main, followed by the restoration of the installation, and finally completely re-install. Recovery installation methods: For Windows 9x systems, directly from the CD-ROM installation, or implementation tools sysrec pcrestor.bat, can be installed to achieve recovery. Restored during installation, may be due to the presence of win.com affect the normal installation process, when, in Windows directory, delete win.com after re-install. Another recovery installation, is the root directory of the System.1st renamed after System.dat overwritten file with that name under the Windows directory, then you can restart. But this method is not a true sense of the re-install, but similar to the completely re-install. For Windows XP or Windows2000 system, acer aspire 1800 battery direct access to its installation CD-ROM to start the installation interface, select Repair installation, choose R will be two options: One quick fix, for simple problems with this choice; the other is the failure recovery Taiwan , as long as you can choose the correct installation directory to enable failure recovery units. Fault repair station interface similar to the DOS interface. 2) To ensure that the system clean, prior to installation, implementation Fdisk / MBR command (also available Clear.com). If necessary, after the implementation of Format / u [/ s] command. 3) Be sure to use random or a genuine version of the operating system installation media to install it.

annyhaiyan

Described here, the principles, methods and so is the second part of the basis for classification to determine the need to conscientiously comply with the Enforcement. § 1.1 for a computer repair should follow the basic principles: One to carry out repairs to judge from the most simple things to start with

Rate this Article: 0 / 5 stars - 0 vote(s)
Print Email Re-Publish

About the Author:

Described here, the principles, methods and so is the second part of the basis for classification to determine the need to conscientiously comply with the Enforcement. § 1.1 for a computer repair should follow the basic principles: One to carry out repairs to judge from the most simple things to start with

Author: annyhaiyan